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전화상담이 치매노인 간호제공자의 소진경험, 우울, 삶의 질, 지각된 건강상태에 미치는 영향

 Effects of Telephone Counseling on Burnout, Depression, Life Satisfaction, and Perceived Health in Caregivers of Older Adults with Dementia

성인간호학회지 2003년 15권 3호 p.452 ~ 462
KMID : 0367020030150030452
이해정 ( Lee Hae-Jung ) - 부산대학교 간호대학

김기련 ( Kim Ki-Ryeon ) - 부산대학교 간호대학
서지민 ( Seo Ji-Min ) - 부산대학교 간호대학

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of telephonic counseling on burnout, depression, life satisfaction, and perceived physical health among family caregivers of older adults with dementia.

Method: Subjects were randomly assigned into telephonic counseling group (n=21) and the comparison group (n=32). A weekly telephone counseling was conducted by research assistants for 12 weeks. T-test were used to answer the research questions.

Result: 1) There were no significant differences between the two groups on the level of burnout, depression, life satisfaction, and perceived physical health after telephone counseling. 2) Spouse caregivers under the telephone counseling tended to report higher perceived physical health than comparison group at the post-test (t=-1.88, p=.08). Spouse caregivers under the telephone counseling tended to report higher emotional exhaustion and lower feeling of self achievement. 3) Daughter-in-law caregivers under telephone counseling showed increased feeling of self achievement, improved physical health condition, and decreased depression.

Conclusion : This study showed potential effects of the problem-solving telephone counseling to improve perceived physical health and to reduce the level of burnout and depression. The findings suggest the necessity of screening most vulnerable subgroups of caregivers to increase the effectiveness of nursing intervention such as telephone counseling.
KeyWords
간호제공자 문제해결 우울 소진 지각된 건강상
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed